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Blythburgh in
the nineteen twenties was not isolated. The Southwold Railway operated
until 1929, and the Eastern Counties Bus Company ran a regular service
between Southwold and Laxfield via Blythburgh. The United Bus Company
provided a Yarmouth-London service. Yet shops in a central triangle
in the village could meet most of the needs of its inhabitants.
On the corner
of the London and Chapel Roads was the Post Office, a small stone
building converted from a house. Mrs Chipperfield offered a few
commodities at the counter and Mr Chipperfield delivered telegrams
etc. Mr William Chipperfield ran a shoe repair service from a small
cobbler's shop at the back. On the left-hand side of the London
Road towards the White Hart was another shoe-maker's shop run by
the Crawfords - father and son George. Further along, the off-licence
managed by Jane Bailey, assisted by son Morton and daughter-in-law
Minnie, sold basic foods and sweets. This was a long narrow single-storey
building, with two windows and central door. Inside was one counter
and at the far end a platform, on which rested the beer barrels.
Jane - very much a Victorian in her black dress and bibbed white
apron - was very proud of a yucca plant in her front garden, which
she looked forward to seeing in bloom, which did not happen however
until after she had died.
Turning right
into The Street, by the Men's Reading Room, Heath's Dairy offered
milk and a selection of sweets to entice the children - halfpenny
chocolate bars, penny sherbet dabs, liquorice pipes, bootlaces and
cigarettes, peardrops, various rock and boiled sweets. This shop
had only one window and was entered by a door at the side and stepping
down onto a brick floor. From the beamed ceiling hung a number of
willow baskets and milk cans. Behind the single counter fixtures
of shelves held the jars of sweets. On the opposite side of the
road William Burton had, after the 1914 war, established a business
as a wheelwright and also offered general carpentry, house decoration
and funeral services.
Next was Burton's General Store, the only purpose-built shop in
the village, established in 1870 by James Burton and his wife Lucy,
a Norwich woman. After his death it was run by Lucy who was succeeded
by son James. The shop was double-fronted with a central door. Inside
were three counters and a staircase leading to an upper store-room.
A large cellar entered either from the shop or from the rear by
stone steps provided storage for perishable foods. This business
thrived, employing assistants until the 1914 war, after which the
staff was reduced and the sale of home-made sausages, pork cheeses
and pork ceased.
The family continued
the grocery, drapery and hardware sales. The shop was lit by hanging
oil lamps and, at closing time, wooden shutters were placed across
the windows and doors, remaining in place from Saturday night until
Monday morning. There was a small fire-place but this was only used
in the coldest weather. In front of the drapery counter three chairs
offered customers a chance to rest if they had walked a distance.
As well as groceries, a wide range of goods on offer included household
linen, men and women's clothing, wallpaper, kitchen utensils, china
and, most important, lamp glasses, mantles and paraffin oil. Cough
mixtures, ointments, oils and powders were also stocked. A delivery
service by horse and cart covered outlying areas such as Bulcamp,
Henham, Hinton, Walberswick and the Fens.
Nora Brown, Bungay, April 1995
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