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The early evening
of 12th August 1944 was typical of late summer, calm and warm after
a very hot day. The air was filled with pleasant smells of harvest,
and fields swaying with golden corn or with regimented rows of already
cut sheaves. The sky hazy blue but cloudless. In the stillness,
staccato sounds of Packard Merlin engines being ground-run on Mustang
fighters of the 357th Fighter Group USAAF at nearby Leiston airfield
could just be heard. As I played with my elder brother Peter in
the garden of our house at Dresser's Cottage, Darsham, we heard
a deeper drone approaching from the south. Although not yet ten,
I was already fascinated by aircraft. I had amassed a collection
of recognition material from the local Royal Observer Corps. As
the noise grew louder I was very excited to see a loose formation
of aircraft led by a Liberator bomber passing close to the east,
on a northerly heading.
I immediately
attempted to identify the accompanying types and listed two Hudsons
(actually their larger brother - Venturas), two Lightnings, two
Flying Fortresses, and a Mosquito. Several local Mustangs flew at
a discreet distance. As this unique assembly passed by at about
1,500 ft, a thin trail of smoke was discernible coming from the
rear of the Liberator's weapons bay. Then I watched in horror as
the lead aircraft exploded in a huge fireball. I vividly remember
seeing burning wreckage falling earthwards while engines with propellers
still turning, and leaving comet-like trails of smoke, continued
along the direction of flight before plummeting down. A Ventura
broke high to starboard and a Lightning spun away to port eventually
to regain control at tree-top height over Blythburgh Hospital. While
I watched spellbound, a terrific explosion reached Dresser's Cottage
in the form of a loud double thunderclap. Then all was quiet except
for the drone of the circling Venturas' engines, as they remained
for a few more minutes in the vicinity. The fireball changed to
an enormous black pall of smoke resembling a huge octopus, the tentacles
below indicating the earthward paths of burning fragments.
The explosion had occurred directly above my grandparents' house
near New Delight Covert, Blythburgh Fen, and wreckage was strewn
over a wide area. There were no casualties on the ground but damage
to property was widespread. Grandfather listed 'roof tiles dislodged,
all ceilings down, walls cracked, glass blown out of windows'. Similar
damage occurred at a second cottage nearby and at Aunt Ada Westgate's
Shepherd's Cottage one mile north-east of the datum point. A visit
to the crash site next morning showed that most of the lighter wreckage
had fallen directly below the point of detonation, where a fierce
fire had burnt a large area of heathland. The heavier engines, propellers,
and main undercarriage assemblies were found over a mile to the
north. A poignant reminder that lives had been lost was provided
by the tattered fragments of parachute silk and cord entwined amongst
brambles bordering the B1125 Westleton to Blythburgh road.
Then, I had
no idea what caused the disaster or the number of crew members involved.
I assumed that it had been carrying the ten persons usual for USAAF
Liberators, unaware that the doomed aircraft belonged to the US
Navy, although the colour schemes of both it and the Venturas were
new to me. Sixteen years passed before the reading of a newspaper
article began the process of piecing together the story recounted
in History Note 12. On that summer's day, Joe Kennedy Jnr, elder
brother of a future United States President, had died.
Mick Muttitt, Blythburgh, April 1995
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