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On 2 February
1934, the Daily Mail announced that the great 'Wenhaston Millions'
bubble had burst. What was all this about? It was a fraud perpetrated
by a 'Major Crane' on a few unsuspecting and, one must say, gullible
Suffolk gentlemen.
It all started
some months before when this Major Crane had told a man from London,
together with one from Blythburgh and two brothers from Wenhaston,
about a mortgage he had obtained from one of the London joint stock
banks for £5000. He claimed that one of his cheques had been refused
payment by the bank, although there had been plenty of funds in
his account. He had sued the bank, but they had tried to settle
the case out of court for a few hundred pounds. Realising that he
could claim more, Major Crane pursued them asking for thousands
of pounds compensation. He claimed that the bank had taken fright
and had obtained backing from the Bank of England, no less.
It seems unbelievable,
but Major Crane persuaded the four men that the Government was now
taking interest in that they had crossed swords with the joint stock
bank and therefore they were backing the major! He produced documents
to support his claims - they were all forged. He then advised our
locals that it was now in the hands of the High Court and that the
modest thousands he had originally claimed for damages had run,
including interest, into millions. The Official Secrets Act was
quoted as being the reason that all this sorry tale had not been
made public and they were sworn to abide by this Act. He would telephone
the Bank of England and pretend to speak to Mr Hahon, the Chief
Cashier. He also claimed to be in touch with the Lord Chancellor,
Lord Sankey. Each participant was asked for £5000 so that he could
continue the case, which the noble four cheerfully paid up, as they
were promised returns totalling over a million pounds each.
Major Crane
at last announced that Lord Sankey had agreed damages of one hundred
million pounds, and the major would receive forty-five million as
his share of the loot. Unfortunately, however, the amount had been
held up, and Crane produced for the local eyes to see a document
seemingly signed by King George V (!) addressed to Major Crane.
It all fell
apart when Major Crane expressed his wish to marry a Mrs Duke at
Southwold. She was already married but our major stated that he
could obtain a special licence dissolving the marriage. The vicar
told the major he was suspicious of the document (forged with Lord
Merrivale's signature) and Major Crane disappeared.
Investigations
into his activities brought the whole sorry tale to light. It had
all been a massive hoax. In the Daily Mail of 9 February it was
announced that Major Crane was in fact David Percy Caprice. He was
a married man with three children and he had tried to fake his suicide
by leaving his clothes on the beach at Newhaven. Documents collected
by the police included a passbook showing a balance of four hundred
million pounds!
The major's
birthday was on 11 February and on that day his father died from
heart failure. His mother pleaded in the paper for her son to give
himself up. On 19 June he was arrested at Hackney selling vegetables.
At the end of his trial in November 1934 he was found guilty of
fraud and sentenced to four years. However, he continued to maintain
that he was worth millions, but not for our unfortunate local friends.
Sources: Daily Mail, 2 to 11 February, 28 June, and 12 July 1934.
The People, 11 November 1934.
Keith Johnceline, Wenhaston, March 2000
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